The share of households in each Hawaii county and community whose income is below a survival budget — the bare-minimum local cost of housing, child care, food, transportation, health care, a basic phone-and-internet plan, and taxes — every year from 2010 to 2024. This is my own independent reconstruction of the United For ALICE methodology (the “Reconstructed ALICE Series”) — these are not United For ALICE’s official figures.
Where the hardship is
How the four counties have changed over time
Read this first
What the number means
How it is counted